When to Use Beauty Device？

Selecting from the array of cutting-edge skincare tools available, including LED masks and ultrasonic spatulas, can feel quite daunting. However, if you've done any research on the options available, you’ve likely come across microcurrent devices.

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These devices aim to activate your facial muscles to achieve a more elevated appearance, often being compared to a "gym session for your face." Celebrity esthetician Taylor Worden describes them as "non-surgical facelift machines." You may be familiar with popular microcurrent tools for at-home use like the NuFace devices and the Foreo Bear.

However, the reality is that at-home microcurrent devices come with a price tag ranging from $150 to nearly $400. Before investing in one of these beauty tools, it's crucial to understand the ins and outs of microcurrent devices, including their functions, advantages, and the best practices for using them effectively.

Understanding Microcurrent Devices

"Microcurrent devices utilize low-voltage electricity to stimulate your facial muscles," explains Dr. Azadeh Shirazi, a board-certified dermatologist. "They deliver small electrical pulses to the muscle, enhancing its tone and boosting cellular function."

Think of using these tools like lifting weights for your face, according to Worden. The most effective at-home microcurrent devices serve as a DIY option to professional microcurrent facials, which usually involve machines that use higher voltage electricity for more noticeable results. “A professional session is equivalent to an intense workout with a trainer, while home devices are like a short walk on a treadmill,” mentions Dr. Shirazi. Using at-home tools regularly can lead to results, although they may be subtler, as pointed out by Dr. Rachel Nazarian from Schweiger Dermatology Group.

Advantages of Microcurrent Devices

Microcurrent therapy is known for its ability to enhance facial muscle strength by stimulating the production of ATP, according to Dr. Shirazi. ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is crucial for cellular energy and supports various bodily functions, including muscle contractions. The gentle electrical impulses from microcurrent devices increase ATP levels, promoting muscle contractions that enhance facial muscle tone over time, as documented in a study from Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research.

As we age, the muscles in our face may weaken, leading to sagging skin, as noted by esthetician Emma Goodman. The natural decline in muscle strength can contribute to visible signs of aging in regions like the chin and around the eyes. Microcurrent therapy aims to revitalize these muscles for a more tightened and lifted appearance, Goodman explains.

Moreover, there’s evidence suggesting that microcurrent can stimulate collagen production, since ATP plays a role in this process. Collagen is a key structural protein in the skin that contributes to maintaining its firmness and plumpness.

Who Should Avoid Microcurrent Devices?

Few clinical studies have looked into the adverse effects of microcurrent therapy, but dermatologists generally classify it as safe for individuals who do not have any contraindications, states Dr. Nazarian.

Contraindications include having a cardiac pacemaker or metal implants, as per Dr. Hadley King, a board-certified dermatologist based in New York City. Microcurrents might disrupt pacemakers or overheat metal implants. “Consulting with your physician is wise if you suffer from epilepsy, cardiac conditions, or if you are pregnant, as these may present risks associated with microcurrent use,” Dr. Shirazi advises. Additionally, don’t use microcurrent therapy if you have recently received neurotoxin injections like Botox, which relax the muscles. Worden recommends waiting at least two weeks after such injections before starting microcurrent treatments.

Using a Microcurrent Device Effectively

If you choose to purchase a microcurrent device, following the instructions provided is essential for optimal results, according to Worden. Typically, using the device three times a week for about five to ten minutes is encouraged. Brands like NuFace suggest an initial routine of using the device five times a week for two months, followed by tapering to three times a week. Dermatologists underscore the importance of consistency to achieve tangible results.

Most devices require a conductive gel or serum to effectively transmit the current toward the muscles and facilitate easy gliding on the skin, which minimizes discomfort. While many brands offer specific gels, aloe vera mixed with salt can serve as a more budget-friendly alternative. The mix creates a conductive pathway for electricity due to its high water content.

Always start with a clean face prior to applying the gel and using the device to avoid introducing bacteria. "Position the device on your skin, ensuring contact between the electrodes and the surface," advises Dr. King. "Use a slow linear motion along the jawline." This method applies similarly when targeting areas like cheekbones and forehead. Most devices come with detailed usage instructions. After completing the session, remove the gel unless designated as a leave-on product, and proceed with your skincare routine.

Be cautious of any irritation that may arise from the device's motion, as improper use can exacerbate certain skin conditions, such as acne, according to Dr. Shirazi. Minor tingling or muscle twitching may also occur due to the current, notes Worden.

It’s important to clean your microcurrent device after every use and perform a thorough cleanse weekly. "Bacteria, oils, and dirt on unclean devices can lead to breakouts,” Dr. King warns. Cleaning can be done with a few drops of antibacterial soap or a cleaning wipe to prevent skin issues like acne from worsening.

“Ideally, a microcurrent device should be integrated into a broader anti-aging regimen. However, it is more beneficial for maintenance rather than significant restoration, given the subtle adjustments noticed and the necessity for consistent application,” adds Dr. Nazarian. In summary, managing expectations when utilizing your at-home microcurrent device is crucial. While microcurrent therapy is excellent for prevention and modest rejuvenation, it may not reverse significant aging concerns, explains Dr. King.

All in all, these devices offer promising benefits, given that you commit to regular use. If your skincare ambitions include achieving a lifted and sculpted visage, integrating a microcurrent device into your routine could prove to be a valuable investment.

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Do Microcurrent Devices Actually Work? Insights from Experts

Beauty experts and celebrities have frequently highlighted the advantages of microcurrent facials. You may have come across testimonials claiming these treatments yield impressive and almost immediate effects on aging.

Traditionally, to gauge the validity of such claims, one would have to visit a spa. However, numerous at-home microcurrent devices are now available, allowing individuals to experience these benefits without leaving home.

That said, these devices can come with a hefty price tag. To ascertain whether they are worth the investment, we consulted top estheticians for comprehensive insights into how the treatment functions and which at-home options can genuinely deliver results.

Mechanisms of Microcurrent

Microcurrent devices employ low-level electrical impulses to engage the facial muscles, explains aesthetician Lara Kaiser from New York City.

The treatment additionally triggers the production of ATP, as noted by celebrity aesthetician Gina Marí from Los Angeles. Essentially, this process provides a "fuel" for cells, facilitating enhanced efficiency in their operations.

"When utilizing any form of technology for skincare, the goal is to engage at the cellular level," says Marí. “We want to invigorate the cells, supply them with nourishment, and stimulate activity.”

Do At-Home Microcurrent Devices Deliver Results?

While professional microcurrent machines tend to be larger and have stronger currents compared to their at-home counterparts, this doesn't negate the potential benefits of home devices, remarks Marí.

Much like traditional exercise, even if you see a trainer once a week, you must continue to work out independently to achieve sustained results. The same principle applies here, Kaiser advises, suggesting that she often recommends at-home devices to clients as a means of maintaining results achieved between professional appointments. They are also handy for quick skincare boosts prior to important events or meetings.

Proper Usage of At-Home Microcurrent Devices

As tempting as it may be to anticipate a quick-fix solution for all skin issues, it’s crucial to have realistic expectations regarding this (or any skincare treatments). According to Marí, the improvements are usually temporary. Initially, results may last for only a few days. "Consistent usage leads to longer-lasting improvements," she adds. The more adept and confident you become with the device, the more pronounced the outcomes will be.

Kaiser suggests using the device every other day, noting the importance of allowing your facial muscles a break every now and then. The recommended application duration is typically five to ten minutes, and many devices come with timers to signal when treatment is over. Appropriate conductive gel is also included with most devices, although some users have claimed to employ alternative products like aloe vera or water. Marí cautions against this, explaining that “using incorrect products can reduce the effectiveness of your treatment.”

Top Recommended Microcurrent Devices

Affordable Option: Skin Gym Microcurrent Wand

Settings: 5 | Power: Battery operated (not included) | Includes Serum? No

This new microcurrent tool from Skin Gym features two rounded prongs for use along the jawline, laughter lines, brow area, and forehead. Reviews indicate improvements in firmness and the reduction of fine lines after several uses.

Targeted Treatment: NuFACE Fix Line Smoothing Device

Settings: N/A | Power: Rechargeable battery | Includes Serum? Yes

If you’re undecided about investing in a larger device, a targeted treatment like NuFACE’s smaller tool may be a good way to ease into microcurrent therapy. It can help address specific spots of concern, like the deep lines between your eyes or around your mouth. However, Kaiser notes that once you see improvements in one area, you may be inclined to address other facial regions, which can be challenging with a smaller device.

Social Media Favorite: Solawave 4-in-1 Skincare Wand

Settings: 1 | Power: Rechargeable battery | Includes Serum? No

This multifunctional wand integrates red light therapy and gentle warmth alongside microcurrent therapy for toning facial muscles and smoothing wrinkles. According to associate editor Shannon Garlin, the calming effects make her feel like she’s receiving a nightly facial massage.

Editor’s Choice: NuFACE Trinity Facial Toning Device

Settings: 5 | Power: Rechargeable battery | Includes Serum? Yes

NuFACE’s microcurrent device has gained significant attention and is frequently recommended by experts. For application, the included NuFACE Gel Leave-On Primer is suggested before gliding the device along facial contours for an immediate lift.

Best for Versatility: Theraface Pro Microcurrent Facial Device

Settings: 3 (+3 LED light settings) | Power: Rechargeable battery | Includes Serum? No

Similar to popular Therabody massage guns, Theraface features multiple interchangeable device heads for targeting various facial areas, including LED light therapy and microcurrent. Social editorial assistant Annie Shigo shares her positive experience with the varied functionalities of the device.

Highly Recommended: ZIIP Beauty GX 2 Piece

Settings: 1+ (with the ZIIP app) | Power: Rechargeable battery | Includes Serum? Yes

Developed by aesthetician Melanie Simon, ZIIP Beauty’s device is recommended by experts for its outstanding features, including an app that guides users through different treatment settings and includes instructional videos.

Investment Worthmaking: The Recovery Lab PureLift Face Non-Invasive Facelift

Settings: 3 | Power: Rechargeable battery | Includes Serum? No

This premium device employs Triple Wave Patented EMS Technology targeting various skin and muscle layers. Kaiser recommends this device, citing outstanding results.

Frequently Asked Questions

While the microcurrent process is generally pain-free, individuals with specific conditions, such as pregnancy, epilepsy, or electronic implants like pacemakers, should avoid this treatment. Microcurrent facials can help enhance muscle tone and stimulate collagen production, resulting in a smoother, youthful appearance. Kaiser likens the experience to a “Pilates class for your face,” delivering a noticeable lift. It's an excellent preventative measure against aging for individuals hesitant to pursue invasive options like injections. Not just for aging, Kaiser has also utilized the therapy to expedite healing in patients with acne.

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Meet Our Experts

• Lara Kaiser is a facialist and beautician at Carrie Lindsey Beauty in New York City.
• Gina Marí is a celebrity aesthetician based in Los Angeles.